Flink运行时报错：
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobExecutionException: Job execution failed.
at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobResult.toJobExecutionResult(JobResult.java:144)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.minicluster.MiniClusterJobClient.lambda$getJobExecutionResult$3(MiniClusterJobClient.java:137)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniApply(CompletableFuture.java:602)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:577)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1962)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaInvocationHandler.lambda$invokeRpc$1(AkkaInvocationHandler.java:258)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:760)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:736)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1962)
at org.apache.flink.util.concurrent.FutureUtils.doForward(FutureUtils.java:1389)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.ClassLoadingUtils.lambda$null$1(ClassLoadingUtils.java:93)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.ClassLoadingUtils.runWithContextClassLoader(ClassLoadingUtils.java:68)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.ClassLoadingUtils.lambda$guardCompletionWithContextClassLoader$2(ClassLoadingUtils.java:92)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:760)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:736)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474)
at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1962)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.AkkaFutureUtils$1.onComplete(AkkaFutureUtils.java:47)
at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:300)
at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:297)
at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:224)
at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:221)
at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:60)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.AkkaFutureUtils$DirectExecutionContext.execute(AkkaFutureUtils.java:65)
at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.executeWithValue(Promise.scala:68)
at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1(Promise.scala:284)
at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1$adapted(Promise.scala:284)
at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.tryComplete(Promise.scala:284)
at akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef.$bang(AskSupport.scala:621)
at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:24)
at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:23)
at scala.concurrent.Future.$anonfun$andThen$1(Future.scala:532)
at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.liftedTree1$1(Promise.scala:29)
at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.$anonfun$transform$1(Promise.scala:29)
at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:60)
at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$AbstractBatch.processBatch(BatchingExecutor.scala:63)
at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.$anonfun$run$1(BatchingExecutor.scala:100)
at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:12)
at scala.concurrent.BlockContext$.withBlockContext(BlockContext.scala:81)
at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.run(BatchingExecutor.scala:100)
at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:49)
at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator.scala:48)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.JobException: Recovery is suppressed by NoRestartBackoffTimeStrategy
at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.handleFailure(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:138)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.getFailureHandlingResult(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:82)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.handleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:252)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.maybeHandleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:242)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.updateTaskExecutionStateInternal(DefaultScheduler.java:233)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerBase.java:684)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerNG.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerNG.java:79)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.updateTaskExecutionState(JobMaster.java:444)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor14.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.lambda$handleRpcInvocation$1(AkkaRpcActor.java:316)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.akka.ClassLoadingUtils.runWithContextClassLoader(ClassLoadingUtils.java:83)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcInvocation(AkkaRpcActor.java:314)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:217)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.FencedAkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(FencedAkkaRpcActor.java:78)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:163)
at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:24)
at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:20)
at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:123)
at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse$(PartialFunction.scala:122)
at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(CaseStatements.scala:20)
at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:171)
at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:537)
at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive$(Actor.scala:535)
at akka.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor.scala:220)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:580)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:548)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:270)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:231)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.exec(Mailbox.scala:243)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Record has Long.MIN_VALUE timestamp (= no timestamp marker). Is the time characteristic set to 'ProcessingTime', or did you forget to call 'DataStream.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(...)'?
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.TumblingEventTimeWindows.assignWindows(TumblingEventTimeWindows.java:83)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.operators.windowing.WindowOperator.processElement(WindowOperator.java:293)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OneInputStreamTask$StreamTaskNetworkOutput.emitRecord(OneInputStreamTask.java:233)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.AbstractStreamTaskNetworkInput.processElement(AbstractStreamTaskNetworkInput.java:134)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.AbstractStreamTaskNetworkInput.emitNext(AbstractStreamTaskNetworkInput.java:105)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamOneInputProcessor.processInput(StreamOneInputProcessor.java:65)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.processInput(StreamTask.java:496)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.mailbox.MailboxProcessor.runMailboxLoop(MailboxProcessor.java:203)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.runMailboxLoop(StreamTask.java:809)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:761)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.runWithSystemExitMonitoring(Task.java:958)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.restoreAndInvoke(Task.java:937)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.doRun(Task.java:766)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:575)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)根本问题是版本问题，早期版本StreamExecutionEnvironment中默认的数据处理时间使用的是处理时间（ProcessingTime），Flink1.14.3的StreamExecutionEnvironment中默认的时间配置从处理时间变为了事件时间，所以当你参考网上的教程敲代码时，就出现了这样的问题。
所以新版本已经不需要指定数据处理的时间了：env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)。
源码：
public class StreamExecutionEnvironment {
...
/** The time characteristic that is used if none other is set. */
private static final TimeCharacteristic DEFAULT_TIME_CHARACTERISTIC = TimeCharacteristic.EventTime;
...
} 改进代码：
public class Window_2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);
DataStream<Transaction> dataStream = env
.addSource(new TransactionSource())
.name("transactions");
SingleOutputStreamOperator<Transaction> amount = dataStream.keyBy(Transaction::getAccountId)
.timeWindow(Time.seconds(5))
.minBy("amount");
amount.print();
env.execute();
}
}指定时间语义：env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)
应该是：env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.ProcessingTime)
或者使用窗口函数直接指定时间是处理时间。