SpringBoot快速入门-如何查看SpringBoot自动装配哪些生效哪些不生效

前一篇文章我们已经讲解了SpringBoot自动装配的原理，并且也列出了SpringBoot自动装配默认加载的组件列表，这么多组件虽然加载了，但并不是全部生效的，哪些生效还是看我们项目本身的配置。
那么我们怎么知道哪些组件被自动装备并生效了呢？方法很简单，在配置文件application.yml或application.properties中添加一行配置，以application.yml为例：
debug: true
那么SpringBoot项目启动时，会打印出详细的装配信息，如下：

Positive matches:
-----------------

   AopAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnProperty (spring.aop.auto=true) matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   AopAutoConfiguration.ClassProxyingConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class 'org.aspectj.weaver.Advice' (OnClassCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnProperty (spring.aop.proxy-target-class=true) matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet' (OnClassCondition)
      - found 'session' scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'javax.servlet.ServletRegistration' (OnClassCondition)
      - Default DispatcherServlet did not find dispatcher servlet beans (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DefaultDispatcherServletCondition)

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'javax.servlet.ServletRegistration' (OnClassCondition)
      - DispatcherServlet Registration did not find servlet registration bean (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationCondition)

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration#dispatcherServletRegistration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnBean (names: dispatcherServlet types: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet; SearchStrategy: all) found bean 'dispatcherServlet' (OnBeanCondition)

   EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnWebApplication (required) found 'session' scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration.TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required classes 'org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat', 'org.apache.coyote.UpgradeProtocol' (OnClassCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required classes 'javax.servlet.Servlet', 'org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet' (OnClassCondition)
      - found 'session' scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration#basicErrorController matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController; SearchStrategy: current) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration#errorAttributes matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorAttributes; SearchStrategy: current) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration#conventionErrorViewResolver matched:
      - @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet; SearchStrategy: all) found bean 'dispatcherServlet'; @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnProperty (server.error.whitelabel.enabled) matched (OnPropertyCondition)
      - ErrorTemplate Missing did not find error template view (ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.ErrorTemplateMissingCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration#beanNameViewResolver matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration#defaultErrorView matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: error; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   GenericCacheConfiguration matched:
      - Cache org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.GenericCacheConfiguration automatic cache type (CacheCondition)

   HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter' (OnClassCondition)
      - found 'session' scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnProperty (server.servlet.encoding.enabled) matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration#characterEncodingFilter matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter' (OnClassCondition)
      - NoneNestedConditions 0 matched 1 did not; NestedCondition on HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.NotReactiveWebApplicationCondition.ReactiveWebApplication did not find reactive web application classes (HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.NotReactiveWebApplicationCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration#messageConverters matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter' (OnClassCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration#stringHttpMessageConverter matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ================这里省略大部分打印内容=====================

   WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration.TomcatWebSocketConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required classes 'org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat', 'org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci' (OnClassCondition)

   WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration.TomcatWebSocketConfiguration#websocketServletWebServerCustomizer matched:
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: websocketServletWebServerCustomizer; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)


Negative matches:
-----------------

   ActiveMQAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)

   AopAutoConfiguration.AspectJAutoProxyingConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.aspectj.weaver.Advice' (OnClassCondition)

   ArtemisAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)

   BatchAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher' (OnClassCondition)

   CacheAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans of type org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport (OnBeanCondition)
      Matched:
         - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.cache.CacheManager' (OnClassCondition)

   CacheAutoConfiguration.CacheManagerEntityManagerFactoryDependsOnPostProcessor:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean' (OnClassCondition)
         - Ancestor org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration did not match (ConditionEvaluationReport.AncestorsMatchedCondition)

   CaffeineCacheConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine' (OnClassCondition)

   CassandraAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlSession' (OnClassCondition)

   CassandraDataAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlSession' (OnClassCondition)

   CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlSession' (OnClassCondition)

   CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.springframework.data.cassandra.ReactiveSession' (OnClassCondition)

   ================这里省略大部分打印内容=====================
   
   WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration.UndertowWebSocketConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'io.undertow.websockets.jsr.Bootstrap' (OnClassCondition)

   XADataSourceAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'javax.transaction.TransactionManager' (OnClassCondition)


Exclusions:
-----------

    None


Unconditional classes:
----------------------

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration